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Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis (Latin for "Gaul of Narbonne", from its chief settlement) was a Roman province located in what is now Languedoc and Provence, in southern France. It was also known as Provincia Nostra ("our Province"), from its having been the first Roman province north of the Alps, and as Gallia Transalpina ("Transalpine Gaul"), distinguishing it from Cisalpine Gaul in northern Italy. It became a Roman province in the late 2nd century BC. Its boundaries were roughly defined by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Cévennes and Alps to the north and west. The western region of Gallia Narbonensis was known as Septimania.
==Names==
The province of Gallia Transalpina ("Transalpine Gaul") was later renamed Gallia Narbonensis, after its newly established capital of Colonia Narbo Martius (Narbonne), a Roman colony founded on the coast in 118 BC. The Romans had called it ''Provincia Nostra'' ("our province") or simply ''Provincia'' ("the province"). The term has survived in the modern French and Occitan names of the eastern part of the area (French ''Provence'', Occitan ''Provença''), now a région of France.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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